Raincross Blog

Deep Breathing Exercises for Seniors to Reduce Stress

Written by Raincross | Feb 17, 2025 5:00:00 AM

A recent scientific study in Cell Reports Medicine shows that simple breathwork exercises can help manage stress and improve overall well-being. Deep breathing, a type of breathwork, is especially helpful for seniors. It offers a way to feel calmer, more relaxed, and healthier.

In this quick guide, we'll share deep breathing exercises designed for seniors. These easy techniques can reduce stress and help you feel more at ease.

Keep reading to learn how to add these simple practices to your daily life.

Diaphragmatic (Belly) Breathing

Diaphragmatic or belly breathing is a simple technique that focuses on deep breaths.

To do it, sit comfortably or lie down, placing one hand on your chest and the other on your belly. Inhale deeply through the nose, letting your belly rise while keeping your chest still, and exhale slowly through pursed lips, letting your belly fall.

This breathing exercise helps strengthen the diaphragm, an important muscle for breathing. It also calms the nervous system, which can reduce stress and promote relaxation. Practicing it regularly can make your breathing more efficient and help you feel more at ease.

Besides being easy to learn, belly breathing can be done anywhere, whether sitting quietly or lying down before bed. It's a great starting point to explore mindful breathing for seniors. Over time, this practice can support overall wellness and provide a steady sense of calm.

Box Breathing

Box breathing is a structured breathing exercise that can help you focus and reduce stress. It encourages mindfulness, reduces distractions, and helps stabilize emotions during stressful moments. To practice this exercise, do the following:

  • Inhale for 4 counts
  • Hold your breath for 4 counts
  • Exhale for 4 counts
  • Pause for another 4 counts before repeating

It's called "box breathing" because the four equal steps form a square-like rhythm. While the technique is safe for most people, it's important to be mindful of how it feels. If you feel lightheaded or uncomfortable, reduce the breath-holding time or take a break.

4-7-8 Breathing

The 4-7-8 breathing technique helps ease anxiety and prepare the body for rest.

To practice, inhale deeply through the nose for 4 counts, carefully hold your breath for 7 counts, and then breathe out slowly through the mouth for 8 counts. Dr. Andrew Weil, who developed it, often calls the method a "natural tranquilizer for the nervous system."

This technique borrows from pranayama, an ancient yogic practice of controlling the breath. Pranayama has been shown to have many benefits for relaxation and stress reduction. The slow, steady rhythm of 4-7-8 breathing induces calmness, making it one of the best calming techniques for seniors before bedtime or during moments of anxiety.

Pursed-Lip Breathing

As one of the simplest breathing exercises for elders, the pursed-lip breathing technique improves oxygen flow and makes breathing easier. To try it, inhale through your nose for about 2 counts, then exhale slowly through pursed lips for about 4 counts, as if blowing out a candle. This slow and steady technique helps control your breathing and reduces shortness of breath.

The exercise can be especially helpful during light activities like walking or climbing stairs. Slowing your breathing reduces the feeling of being out of breath and promotes relaxation. Seniors often find it useful for maintaining a comfortable pace in daily lifestyle.

Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana)

Alternate nostril breathing, also called 'nadi shodhana pranayama,' is a yogic practice that clears the mind and balances energy.

To do it, close one nostril with your thumb, inhale through the open nostril, switch nostrils to exhale and repeat the process. This gentle technique is known in Sanskrit as a "subtle energy-clearing breathing exercise."

You can add this type of breathwork to a yoga or meditation routine or do it on its own. Variations like Anulom Vilom are common forms of alternate nostril breathing, each offering unique benefits. With regular practice, these relaxation exercises for older adults can quiet the mind and increase awareness in everyday life.

Alternate nostril breathing has been shown to promote relaxation and mindfulness. It's a calming practice that helps you focus on the present moment. Practice it regularly and in a quiet, comfortable space for the best results.

Remember to start slow as you maintain a steady rhythm. If you feel dizzy or overwhelmed, take a break and return when ready. Consistency will help you see the long-term benefits of this soothing exercise.

Counting Breaths

Counting breaths is a simple way to practice mindfulness while calming the mind. It improves focus in everyday activities, reduces overthinking, and encourages relaxation by slowing your breathing. To ensure it helps manage stress by keeping your mind centered, here's how to do it:

  • Lie or sit down in a comfortable position
  • Breathe in and silently count "one."
  • Exhale and count "two" with the next breath
  • Continue up to ten, then start over

When practicing, avoid rushing your counts or holding your breath too long. Focus on steady, natural breathing. If you lose track of your count, start again without worry.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation With Breathing

Progressive muscle relaxation combines deep breathing with muscle tension and release. To try it, inhale deeply, tense a muscle group (like your hands or shoulders) for 5 seconds, then exhale as you relax the muscles. Move through different muscle groups, from head to toe, one at a time.

This technique effectively releases physical tension while reducing mental stress. It can help you become more aware of how stress affects your body and how to let it go. Many seniors find it a soothing practice before bedtime or during quiet moments.

As with other stress reduction techniques, go at your own pace. Also, stop if you feel uncomfortable. Regular practice can make this technique even more effective for relaxation.

Try Deep Breathing Exercises for a Calmer, Healthier Life

Deep breathing exercises can help seniors feel less stressed and more relaxed. These easy techniques can improve your mood, focus, and overall well-being. Try them today to feel the difference in your daily life.

If you're looking for a community that offers a warm, supportive environment where you can focus on your well-being, Raincross at Riverside Senior Living is here for you.

Discover how deep breathing exercises and other holistic activities can help you feel your best every day. We look forward to welcoming you home. Schedule a tour now.